•Chinese
cultural influences did not end with
the restoration of Vietnamese political
independence.
•Vietnamese
dynasties after 980 C.E. continued
to imitate the Chinese bureaucracy,
examination system, and the
scholar-gentry.
•The
Vietnamese administrators were never
as powerful as their Chinese counterparts
because their power did not extend
effectively to the village level.
•The
competition with Buddhist monks also
limited the power of the nascent Vietnamese
scholar-gentry.
•Failure to
establish a strong, centralized administrative
network weakened many Vietnamese
dynasties.