The
Americas: Loosely Controlled
Colonies
nSpain quickly colonized West Indian islands; in 1509 settlement began on the mainland in Panama.
nMilitary expeditions conquered the Aztecs and Incas. The early colonies were formed by small bands of adventurers loosely controlled by European administrations.
nThe settlers ruthlessly sought gold; when there were substantial Indian populations, they exacted tribute without imposing much administration.
