nThe Spanish conquest and treatment of Indians raised significant moral issues.
nWas conquest, exploitation, and conversion justified?
•Many answered that Indians were not fully human.
•Converting Indians to Christianity was a necessary.
•In 1550 the Spanish ruler convoked a commission to rule on such issues.
nFather Bartolomé de Las Casas defended the Indians, recognized them as humans, and argued that conversion had to be accomplished peacefully.
nThe result was a moderation of the worst abuses, but the decision came too late to help most Indians.