Comparing Incas and Aztecs
l The Aztecs and Incas found their military power less
effective against nomadic frontier people; their empires
were based on conquest and exploitation of sedentary
peoples.
l There were considerable differences between Incas
and Aztecs, many of them the result of climate and
geography.
l Trade and markets were more developed among the
Aztecs.
l Other differences were present in metallurgy, writing
systems, and social definition and hierarchy.
l In the context of world civilizations both can be viewed
as variations of similar patterns, with sedentary
agriculture as the most important factor.