Differing Cultural Patterns
l There were sharp differences with
contemporary European and Asian
societies.
l Most Indian societies were kin-based,
with communal ownership of resources.
l Material wealth was not important for
social rank.
l Women were subordinate to men, but in
many societies held important political
and social roles.
l They had a central role in crop
production.
l Indians, unlike Europeans and Asians,
viewed themselves as part of the
ecological system, not in control of it.