Europe and China Compared
n Why did the Chinese, unlike Europeans, withdraw
from overseas expansion?
q The small nation-states of Europe, aggressively competing
with their neighbors, made more efficient use of their
resources.
q European technological innovations gave them an
advantage in animal and machine power that helped
overcome overall Chinese superiority.
q One answer to the differing approaches can be seen in the
attitudes of the groups in each society favoring expansion.
q There was wide support in general European society for
increasing national and individual wealth through
successful expansion.
q Christian leaders sought new converts.