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| Means and Motive in Overseas |
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| Expansion |
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| n | Zhenghe’s voyages
were |
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| the result of an
emperor’s |
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| curiosity and
desire for |
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| personal
greatness. |
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| q | Merchants,
profiting from |
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| existing
commerce, were |
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| not really interested in this |
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| new trade. |
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| q | The
scholar-gentry opposed |
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| the expeditions
as a danger |
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| to their position
and as a |
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| waste of
national resources. |
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