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n |
Urban
prosperity led to
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|
increased
artisan handicraft
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production
in both government
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and
private workshops.
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n |
The
most skilled artisans
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formed
guild-like organizations
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to
negotiate wages and working
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conditions,
and to provide
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support
services.
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n |
Slaves
performed unskilled
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labor
and served caliphs and
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high
officials.
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