Carcassonne
blue knight
Joan of Arc (1412-1432)
•She brought inspiration and a sense of national identity and self-confidence.
•With her aid, the king was crowned at Reims [ending the “disinheritance”].
•She was captured during an attack on Paris and fell into English hands.
–Because of her “unnatural dress” and claim to divine guidance, she was condemned and burned as a heretic in 1432.







–She instantly became a symbol of French resistance.
Joan burned at the stake