The Making of Vietnam
•The Chinese were interested in the annexation of Vietnam in order to control the rice production of the Red River valley.
•The Vietnamese were less conciliatory toward the adoption of Chinese culture than other peoples.
•The first attempts at conquest during the Qin dynasty resulted in the establishment of trade between China and Vietnam but no political unification.
•Aspects of Vietnamese culture, such as language, household formation, local autonomy, dress, and the higher status of women, differed significantly from Chinese patterns.