Winning Independence
•Separated from China by substantial distance and geographical barriers, Vietnam was difficult for the Chinese to govern.
•Whenever political chaos existed in China between dynasties, the Vietnamese were quick to reestablish their independence.
•Following the fall of the Tang, the Vietnamese achieved separation from China in 939 C.E.
•Until their conquest by the French in the 19th century, the Vietnamese were able to stave off foreign invasion.
East Asia 11th Century