Continuing Chinese Influences
•Chinese cultural influences did not end with the restoration of Vietnamese political independence.
•Vietnamese dynasties after 980 C.E. continued to imitate the Chinese bureaucracy, examination system, and the scholar-gentry.
•The Vietnamese administrators were never as powerful as their Chinese counterparts because their power did not extend effectively to the village level.
•The competition with Buddhist monks also limited the power of the nascent Vietnamese scholar-gentry.
•Failure to establish a strong, centralized administrative network weakened many Vietnamese dynasties.