Treaty on European Union
lRepresentatives from each of the EC countries negotiated the Maastrich Treaty on European Union in 1991, in Maastrich, the Netherlands.
lA provision of the treaty mandated that the voters of each member state had to approve the European Union by popular referendum.
lThe treaty was ratified in October 1993.
lThe European Union was established on November 1, when the treaty went into effect.
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