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AP World History
  • Writing the Thesis Statement and DBQ Essay
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What does a good thesis statement do?
  • Takes a stand
  • Answers the question
  • Previews the argument


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Thesis
  • Write a thesis statement that outlines what you plan to address in your essay.
  • The thesis statement is not a restating of the question.
  • It is an introduction that includes a careful constructed paragraph that lays out what you will write about.
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Thesis Statement
  • If your thesis statement stated, “some things are similar and some things are different;” that is not a thesis statement.
  • If you begin to write your essay in the introductory paragraph, you have not written a good thesis statement.
  • A thesis statement introduces the three areas you were tasked to address and weaves them into that paragraph.
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Thesis Statement
  • Example of a good thesis statement:
    • Two of the most important early civilizations were those of Mesopotamia and Egypt.  They developed strong political and social systems that were structured around a strong emphasis on religion.  Yet the development of both civilizations was shaped through each one’s environment and resulted in two uniquely separate cultures.
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Writing the Essay
  • Once you have written a strong thesis, you have an outline to help guide your essay.
  • Don’t include details in your thesis paragraph.  You do that in succeeding paragraphs.
  • Conclusion needs to restate the main ideas of your essay.  In other words  - tell them what you are going to tell them, tell them with details that support your thesis and sum up by a strong conclusion.
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Data Based Question (DBQ) Essay
  • You will be given between 4 and 10 documents to group and analyze.
  • There is a time limit of 40 minutes in which to write the essay and you will be given an additional 10 minutes to group and analyze the documents.
  • Documents may include maps, pictures, and charts.
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How do you analyze the documents?
  • You must look for and state three (3) points of view (POV’s).
  • POV’s are identified as to the following:
    • Who
    • What
    • When
    • Where
    • Why


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Document POV’s
  • What is the main idea or topic being said in the document?
  • Why would this person be saying/creating this document at this time and place?
  • How does the document help me answer the question that is being asked?
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Scoring the DBQ
  • There are a total of 9 points for the DBQ.
  • The basic core consists of either 6 or 7 points.
  • The expanded core will make up the rest of the total points.
  • YOU MUST SCORE ALL BASIC POINTS IN ORDER TO RECEIVE EXPANDED CORE POINTS.
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Components of the DBQ Essay – Core Points (MANDATORY)
  • Thesis statement that is not just a restating of the question.
  • Using all but one of the documents in your essay.
  • Grouping and thoughtfully analyzing the documents.  DON’T LIST DOCUMENTS!
  • Stating the point of view/perspective on minimum of three (3) of the documents
  • Using the documents to support your thesis.
  • Adding an additional document that would help support your thesis.
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Components of the DBQ Essay – Expanded Core
  • Extremely strong thesis statement.
  • Adding more than one additional document to your essay.
  • Completely and thoroughly answering the question.
  • Remember, you must score all basic points in order to receive expanded core.