The Qin Dynasty
►Qin rulers introduced critical reforms strengthening their state.
►The Qin produced better metal weapons and tools.
►Peasants were freed from bondage to lords and allowed to hold land.
►The change weakened vassal warriors and allowed the Qin to employ shi in a loyal bureaucracy.
►Freed peasants enlarged armies which were made more efficient by shi management.
►The nomadic heritage of the Qin helped in military tactics, especially in the use of massed cavalry and the crossbow.