CHAPTER SUMMARY
nIn the 7th century the Arab followers of Muhammad surged
from the Arabian peninsula to create
the first global civilization.
nThey quickly conquered an empire incorporating elements of the classical civilizations of Greece, Egypt, and
Persia.
nIslamic merchants, mystics, and warriors continued its expansion in Europe, Asia, and Africa.
nThe process provided links for exchange among civilized centers.
nAlthough united in belief of Muhammad’s message, the Islamic world was divided by cultural and political
rivalries.
nThe disputes did not undermine the strength of Muslim civilization until the 14th century.