The Declining  Position of Women
•The freedom and influence possessed during the 1st centuries of Islam severely declined. Male-dominated Abbasid society imagined that women possessed incurable lust, and therefore men needed to be segregated from all but the women of their family.
•The harem and the veil symbolized subjugation to males.
•The seclusion of elite women, wives and concubines, continued, and the practice of veiling spread to all.