Indian Influences on Islamic Civilization
•Although Islam's impact in India was minimal, Islamic civilization was enriched by Indian culture.
•Indian achievements in science, mathematics, medicine, music, and astronomy passed to the Arabs.
•Indian numerals were accepted, later to pass to Europe as "Arabic" numerals.
•Colonies of Arabs settled along India's coasts, adopted local customs, and provided staging points for later Islamic expansion to island and mainland Southeast India.