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Bermuda
was discovered in 1503 by the Spanish explorer Juan de Bermudez.
Originally, the islands were used by Portuguese and Spanish ships as a
refilling station for fresh water and and fresh meat. In 1609, the
islands were claimed by the Virginia Company for the British. After the
American Revolution, the British Navy developed the harbors and built
dockyards on the islands. Bermuda was used as the staging ground for
the British during the war of 1812 when Washington D.C. and Baltimore
were attacked. During the U.S. Civil War, the island were used by the
Confederate States to run the Union blockades. Bermuda flourished
economically after World War II as an offshore
financial and insurance center and an important tourist destination. In
March 10, 1973 the Governor of the islands, Sir Richard Sharples, was
assassinated. Bermuda's independence have been was considered after it
created a constitution in 1968. Since 1620, the country has been a
self-governed colony. One of the reasons Bermuda does not become
independent is due to its small population and the high cost of
embassies and consulates around the world. |
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