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On Easter Sunday, April 5, 1722, a
Dutch ship on Te Pito o
Te Henua, meaning “The
Center of the World.” The
island was renamed island Easter Island. Located 2200 miles off the
coast of
Chile, it is the worlds most remote inhabited island. The island is 63
miles
in size with three extinct volcanoes. Over time, the island was
stripped of its
native forest due to overpopulation and improper farming. Polynesian
travelers
from the Marquesas, or Society Islands, populated the island. As the
population
increased, the food chain broke, resulting in famines and even
cannibalism.
Those who survived were left to the mercies of slave traders from other
lands
and governmental domination by Peru and Chile. Since the island
consists of
volcanic rock, the early inhabitants quarried the material into giant
statues,
some as tall as 14 feet, 6 inches and weighing about 14 tons. This was
the
reason for the depletion of the rich forestry. The villagers used the
trees to
transport these giant rocks all over the island as early as AD 700.
Today, the
island is administered by Chile.
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