There
is evidence of Maya settlement since at least 1000 BC at Copán
in
western Honduras, but like other Maya city-states this was abandoned
mysteriously around AD900. Columbus set foot on the American mainland
for the first time at Trujillo in northern Honduras in 1502 and named
the country after the deep water off the Caribbean coast ('Honduras'
means depths). The Spanish settled in Trujillo in 1525, but soon became
interested in colonizing the cooler highlands. Part of Spain's vast
empire in the New World, Honduras became an
independent nation in 1821. After two and one-half decades of mostly
military rule, a freely elected civilian government came to power in
1982. |