Slavic peoples from the east settled in Slovakia in the 6th Century AD. Throughout most of their history, the Slovakian people have been ruled by their neighbors. However, after the fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918, the Slovakian people joined their closely related neighbors, the Czechs to form Czechoslovakia. Following the chaos of World War II, Czechoslovakia became a Communist nation within Soviet-ruled Eastern Europe. When Soviet influence collapsed in 1989, Czechoslovakia once more became free. In 1993, the Slovaks and the Czechs agreed to separate peacefully. Slovakia joined NATO and the EU in 2002. |