Tanzania
is a place that I have wanted to visit for a long time. That finally
happened in 2019 and we were quite impressed. We stayed mostly
in resorts in the National Parks in the northern part of the country,
first visiting Lake Manyara National Park, then traveling to the
amazing Serengeti National Park before moving on to Ngorongoro
National Park & Conservation Area. We then finished at Tanangire
National Park. The animals did move north a month earlier than
normal, due to global warming, and that had an impact on the number of
animals we observed. However, we still noted quite a few animals and we
saw a lot of babies, which was a positive sign. Tanzania is dealing
with its pollution problems better than Kenya, and their roads are in
decent shape, but their neighbors face challenges that requires the
country to stay increasingly diligent. |
The
history of Tanzania is similar to that of Kenya. Humans
have been in East Africa for well over 100,000 years as the Rift Valley
is believed to be the origin of humanity. Recent native populations
include a mix of native peoples, Bantu peoples from south and
central Africa, and coastal civilizations from Zanzibar. Arab traders
were common
the coastal areas of Tanzania and it is their influence that helped
create
the Swahili language, which is a mixture of Bantu and Arabic words. The
Portuguese first arrived in 1498 and they controlled trade until the
Omani Empire gained control in the 1600's. In the mid 1800's influence
shifted to the Germans who established Tanzania as a German colony.
After World War I, the British took over the colony. Tanzania received
its independence from Britain in 1961. Julius Nyerere was elected the
countries first Prime Minister and under him Tanzania became a one
party
state. That continued until 1992. Currently the country is a democracy.
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