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Spanish
explorer Juan Diaz de Solis
landed here in 1516, and most of his party were immediately killed by
indigenous Indians. Uruguay
took many more years to conquer but the Spanish were not deterred. Then
in the early 1800s, led by Jose
Gervasio Artigas, a military
officer, the struggle for political freedom began, and it ended with
the Declaration of Independence in 1825 and the creation of the State
of Uruguay in 1828. Compared
to neighbors (Argentina and
Brazil),
it's a small country of rolling plains and low hills, but for those
that visit the engaging capital city of Montevideo, and the world-class
beaches, they consider Uruguay a most desirable vacation spot.
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