|
The Virgin Islands lured more foreign
nations than any other U.S. territory. The flags of six countries have
flown over the islands. Major settlements date to 1500 BC. However,
people lived here in small numbers 1,000 years before that. The first
European settlement on St. Thomas dates back to the early 1500's. Now
known as Charlotte Amalie today, the capital, was once a haven for
pirates. Legitimate trade did not gain popularity on the Islands until
the 1700's, when Charlotte Amalie was declared a free port and a major
trading center. In the 1800's, slaves gained their freedom, just as the
shipping trade transitioned from sail to steam. This brought about
faster ships and more trade. During the First World War US forces
feared St. Thomas would fall to the Germans, so the US purchased the
islands from Denmark for $25 million dollars. In the 1950's, the
islands became a tourist mecca, enjoying that status today. More than
1.7 million cruise ship guest visited the islands in 2005.
|
|